Vaccines are important for older adults to help prevent serious illness, complications, and hospitalization. The CDC and many health organizations recommend the following vaccines for adults aged 50 or older (especially 65+):
1. Influenza (Flu) Vaccine
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Frequency: Every year
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Why: Older adults are at higher risk of complications from the flu, including pneumonia.
2. COVID-19 Vaccine
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Frequency: Primary series + periodic boosters, as updated by health authorities
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Why: Reduces risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19.
3. Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Vaccine
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Recommended Vaccine: Shingrix
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Age: 50 and older
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Doses: 2 doses, 2–6 months apart
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Why: Protects against shingles and its painful complications like postherpetic neuralgia.
4. Pneumococcal Vaccine (Pneumonia)
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Vaccines: PCV20 or a combination of PCV15 + PPSV23
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Age: 65 and older (or younger with certain health conditions)
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Why: Prevents pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
5. Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
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Initial Dose: One-time Tdap booster if not received as an adult
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Booster: Td or Tdap every 10 years
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Why: Protects against tetanus (lockjaw), diphtheria, and whooping cough.
Optional or Situation-Based Vaccines
Depending on health status, travel, or outbreaks:
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RSV vaccine: For adults 60+ based on shared clinical decision-making with a provider.
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Hepatitis B: Recommended for adults with risk factors or if unvaccinated.
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Hepatitis A, MMR, or Varicella: If not previously immune or vaccinated.