Cervical cancer screening is a medical test used to detect early changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer. It helps catch problems early—before symptoms appear—when treatment is most effective.
π©Ί Why It Matters
Cervical cancer often develops slowly over time. Screening can:
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Find precancerous changes
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Detect HPV (the virus that causes most cervical cancers)
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Prevent cancer by treating abnormal cells early
π Types of Cervical Cancer Screening Tests
1. Pap Smear (Pap Test)
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Checks for abnormal cells on the cervix
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Recommended starting at age 21
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Usually done every 3 years if results are normal
2. HPV Test
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Detects high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus
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Often done with or instead of a Pap test after age 30
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If both tests are normal, screening may only be needed every 5 years
π©⚕️ What to Expect During the Test
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Quick and simple, done during a pelvic exam
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A healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a soft brush or swab
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Mild discomfort, but usually not painful
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Takes only a few minutes
✅ Who Needs Screening and When
| Age | Recommended Screening |
|---|---|
| 21–29 | Pap test every 3 years |
| 30–65 | Pap test every 3 years, OR HPV test every 5 years, OR both every 5 years |
| Over 65 | May stop if history of normal results |
π‘ Always follow your provider’s advice—especially if you've had abnormal results, HPV, or other health risks.
𧑠Good to Know
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Even if you're vaccinated for HPV, you still need regular screening
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Cervical cancer is highly preventable with routine testing and early treatment