Cervical cancer screening is a medical test used to detect early changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer. It helps catch problems early—before symptoms appear—when treatment is most effective.
๐ฉบ Why It Matters
Cervical cancer often develops slowly over time. Screening can:
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Find precancerous changes
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Detect HPV (the virus that causes most cervical cancers)
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Prevent cancer by treating abnormal cells early
๐ Types of Cervical Cancer Screening Tests
1. Pap Smear (Pap Test)
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Checks for abnormal cells on the cervix
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Recommended starting at age 21
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Usually done every 3 years if results are normal
2. HPV Test
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Detects high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus
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Often done with or instead of a Pap test after age 30
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If both tests are normal, screening may only be needed every 5 years
๐ฉ⚕️ What to Expect During the Test
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Quick and simple, done during a pelvic exam
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A healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a soft brush or swab
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Mild discomfort, but usually not painful
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Takes only a few minutes
✅ Who Needs Screening and When
| Age | Recommended Screening |
|---|---|
| 21–29 | Pap test every 3 years |
| 30–65 | Pap test every 3 years, OR HPV test every 5 years, OR both every 5 years |
| Over 65 | May stop if history of normal results |
๐ก Always follow your provider’s advice—especially if you've had abnormal results, HPV, or other health risks.
๐งก Good to Know
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Even if you're vaccinated for HPV, you still need regular screening
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Cervical cancer is highly preventable with routine testing and early treatment