Fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in or around the uterus. They’re also called uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, and they’re very common—especially in women aged 30–50.
π§ What Causes Fibroids?
The exact cause isn’t fully known, but they are influenced by:
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Estrogen and progesterone levels (they often shrink after menopause)
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Genetics (they tend to run in families)
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Inflammation or growth factors in the uterus
π Types of Fibroids
Fibroids can grow in different parts of the uterus:
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Intramural – within the uterine wall (most common)
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Submucosal – just under the inner lining (can affect bleeding and fertility)
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Subserosal – on the outer wall (may press on other organs)
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Pedunculated – attached by a stalk inside or outside the uterus
⚠️ Common Symptoms
Some people have no symptoms, but others may experience:
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Heavy or prolonged periods
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Bloating or abdominal swelling
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Frequent urination or trouble emptying the bladder
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Pain during sex
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Constipation
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Fertility issues or pregnancy complications
π§ͺ How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
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Pelvic exam
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Ultrasound
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MRI or hysteroscopy (in some cases)
π Treatment Options
Not all fibroids need treatment—only if they’re causing problems.
✨ Non-surgical options:
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Hormonal birth control (to reduce bleeding)
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IUDs (some types reduce bleeding)
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GnRH agonists (shrink fibroids temporarily)
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Lifestyle changes (anti-inflammatory diet, stress management)
πͺ Surgical options:
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Myomectomy – removes fibroids (preserves uterus)
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Hysterectomy – removes uterus (permanent solution)
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Uterine artery embolization – cuts off blood supply to fibroids
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MRI-guided focused ultrasound – noninvasive fibroid destruction
𧑠Bottom Line:
Fibroids are very common and treatable. If you’re having symptoms, don’t ignore them—there are many effective ways to manage or remove fibroids and improve your quality of life.