Fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in or around the uterus. They’re also called uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, and they’re very common—especially in women aged 30–50.
🧠 What Causes Fibroids?
The exact cause isn’t fully known, but they are influenced by:
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Estrogen and progesterone levels (they often shrink after menopause)
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Genetics (they tend to run in families)
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Inflammation or growth factors in the uterus
📍 Types of Fibroids
Fibroids can grow in different parts of the uterus:
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Intramural – within the uterine wall (most common)
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Submucosal – just under the inner lining (can affect bleeding and fertility)
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Subserosal – on the outer wall (may press on other organs)
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Pedunculated – attached by a stalk inside or outside the uterus
⚠️ Common Symptoms
Some people have no symptoms, but others may experience:
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Heavy or prolonged periods
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Bloating or abdominal swelling
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Frequent urination or trouble emptying the bladder
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Pain during sex
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Constipation
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Fertility issues or pregnancy complications
🧪 How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
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Pelvic exam
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Ultrasound
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MRI or hysteroscopy (in some cases)
💊 Treatment Options
Not all fibroids need treatment—only if they’re causing problems.
✨ Non-surgical options:
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Hormonal birth control (to reduce bleeding)
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IUDs (some types reduce bleeding)
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GnRH agonists (shrink fibroids temporarily)
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Lifestyle changes (anti-inflammatory diet, stress management)
🔪 Surgical options:
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Myomectomy – removes fibroids (preserves uterus)
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Hysterectomy – removes uterus (permanent solution)
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Uterine artery embolization – cuts off blood supply to fibroids
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MRI-guided focused ultrasound – noninvasive fibroid destruction
🧡 Bottom Line:
Fibroids are very common and treatable. If you’re having symptoms, don’t ignore them—there are many effective ways to manage or remove fibroids and improve your quality of life.